See bank reconciliation.
See bank reconciliation.
The temporary contra purchases account used in a periodic inventory system which represents the amounts of merchandise that were returned to suppliers and the amounts allowed as deductions by suppliers for goods not...
See double declining balance method of depreciation.
Bookkeeping Video Training Part 9 Adjusting entries: depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation reported on financial statements, useful life of the asset Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and...
The result of dividing a corporation’s net income by the average amount of common stockholders’ equity during the time interval when the net income was earned. To learn more about this ratio, see Explanation...
Financial Statements Video Training Part 14 Statement of cash flows: free cash flow; statement of owner's equity Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your...
.] Under the accrual method of accounting the tenant should report: Rent Expense during the period of time that the space was occupied but was not paid, and A current liability Rent Payable for the amount owed to the...
A publication by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to assist employers with federal payroll taxes. The complete title of the publication is Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer’s Tax Guide. It is available...
A table showing present value factors for various interest rates and numbers of years/periods for a single amount at a future point in time.
How do you record the interest that is unpaid on a note payable? Definition of Interest Unpaid on Note Payable Interest that has occurred, but has not been paid as of a balance sheet date, is referred to as accrued...
Employer payroll taxes include an employer’s portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes and the state and federal unemployment taxes.
This is a contra owner’s equity account, because it has a debit balance if draws were made. Even though it is a balance sheet account, it is a temporary account. At the end of each year the account’s debit...
See net realizable value.
A lease where the lessee/tenant pays not only rent, but also the property taxes, insurance, and maintenance.
The estimated scrap value at the end of the useful life of an asset used in the business. It is also referred to as residual value.
The income statement format where the operating and nonoperating revenues are grouped and totaled and the operating and nonoperating expenses are grouped and totaled. Then there is one subtraction of the combined...
This term might be used to express the combined balances of two accounts. For example, if Equipment has a debit balance of $300,000 and the account Accumulated Depreciation on Equipment has a credit balance of $130,000,...
Beginning in 2018, this is one of two classifications of net assets reported on the financial statements of a not-for-profit organization’s financial statements. This classification is to be used instead of the...
See sum of the years’ digits method of depreciation.
A corporation’s total stockholders’ equity (excluding preferred stock) divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding.
This current liability account reports the amount a company owes the state and federal governments as of the balance sheet date for the employer’s unemployment tax based on the governments’ rates and the...
Usually an annual manufacturing overhead rate established just prior to an accounting year and based on budgeted amounts.
A liability account with a credit balance associated with bonds payable that were issued at more than the face value or maturity value of the bonds. The premium on bonds payable is amortized to interest expense over the...
A top ranking corporation official usually reporting to the chief executive officer and responsible for the operations of the corporation.
A variance arising in a standard costing system that indicates the difference between the standard amount of fixed manufacturing overhead for the good units produced (standard hours times standard rate) and the budgeted...
The amount by which the proceeds from the sale of an automobile used in the business exceeded its carrying amount at the time it is sold.
A company’s net income from the start of the current accounting year until a specified date. For example, the year-to-date net income at May 31, 2024 for a calendar year company is the net income from January 1,...
Either a temporary restriction or a permanent restriction imposed by the donor of an asset when it is contributed to a nonprofit organization.
See vacation pay payable.
The one-year period ending at an organization’s typical low point of activity. For example, a school’s natural business year is July 1 through June 30. It is practical to have the accounting and financial...
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The net amount of revenues and gains minus expenses and losses for the current year for the sole proprietorship owned by R. Smith. After the financial statements are prepared for the year, this amount will be transferred...
See deferral-type adjusting entry.
A financial statement that shows all of the changes to the various stockholders’ equity accounts during the same period(s) as the income statement and statement of cash flows. It includes the amounts of...
This classification of net assets has been replaced by the FASB with the classification net asset with donor restrictions.
A liability account whose balance is the unpaid principal balance as of the balance sheet date. The amount of principal required to be paid within 12 months of the balance sheet date is reported as a current liability....
A table showing the present value factors to be applied to the constant amount occurring at the beginning of each equal time interval. Also known as the present value table for an annuity in advance.
The amount of principal owed on a loan. On the typical mortgage loan, a portion of the monthly payment is applied to interest and principal. The amount of principal that remains after the principal payment is the unpaid...
The journal entry recorded in the general journal (as opposed to the sales journal, cash journal, etc.).
Often this account appears as a line in the retained earnings section of stockholders’ equity (balance sheet) and will show the year-to-date net income. The reason is that some accounting software will not put the...
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